Of course this is top level and generalising to the point of falsehood. However, sometimes juxtaposing positions like that can help differentiate.
Christianity | Judaism |
---|---|
I’m a dreadful sinner reliant for every breath on Jesus’ grace. | I am an eternal soul created with intention for a purpose. |
everything good I do is merely an act of gratefulness. | I take part in the rectification (repair) of the creation! |
This world is beyond repair and doomed to destruction. | The world is in a process of getting perfected, and I have a part to play. HaShem does not need me, but wants me to partake in the process. |
This world is due to be destroyed, the eternal world will be in a completely spiritual realm. | The next world(s) will still have a spiritual and a physical component. |
All I achieve is purely based on unwarranted grace. | There is proportional judgment and reward for behavior. Spiritual discipline and dedication do pay off. |
Failing will righteously result in an eternity in hellish conscious torment, or maybe, best case, the annihilation of my soul. | Failing my mission will result in temporary (up to 12 months) of shame and then restitution, and potentially reincarnation for another attempt. |
All I am able to achieve I receive from above. down here is the vale of tears. | My actions here on earth have an impact in the spiritual world, and my spirituality also directly affects the physical world. |
The physical and the spiritual are at odds and fighting against each other, with the physical already doomed and only there to be overcome. | The spiritual is the original. Everything physical exists as a manifestation of a spiritual reality. All our activity can raise the sparks of spirituality “hidden” in the physical. |
“religion”: a human attempt to re-align with a higher being of their own divination / spiritual insight, bottom-up | top-down direct divine revelation plus human stewardship |
► despair and a strong sense of weakness and futility | ► empowerment and a strong sense of my own significance in the grand scheme of things |